Tick-borne encephalitis is a serious viral infection that affects the brain and nervous system. It is transmitted through bites from infected ticks, primarily found in woodland areas, grasslands, and rural regions. Though not very common in the UK, it is an emerging concern for those who travel to high-risk areas in Europe and Asia.
What are the Symptoms of Tick-Borne Encephalitis?
The symptoms of tick-borne encephalitis can vary from mild to severe. In some cases, people may not show any signs, while others may experience flu-like symptoms. The infection usually progresses in two phases:
Phase 1:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Muscle aches
- Headache
- Nausea
These symptoms can last for a few days and may seem similar to a common viral illness. However, if the virus spreads to the nervous system, more severe symptoms may develop.
Phase 2:
- Stiff neck
- Confusion
- Severe headache
- Sensitivity to light
- Loss of coordination
- Seizures
- Paralysis (in severe cases)
If left untreated, tick-borne encephalitis can result in long-term neurological problems such as memory issues, speech difficulties, and in extreme cases, coma or death.
Risks of Tick-Borne Encephalitis
Tick-borne encephalitis poses significant risks, especially to travellers visiting affected regions. Understanding these risks can help in taking preventive measures:
- Neurological Complications: If the virus spreads to the brain, it can cause encephalitis (brain inflammation), leading to long-term disability.
- Severe Illness in Vulnerable Groups: Older adults, young children, and people with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop severe symptoms.
- Risk to Outdoor Enthusiasts: Campers, hikers, and people working in rural areas are at higher risk due to prolonged exposure to tick habitats.
- Travel-Related Risks: Countries in Europe, such as Germany, Sweden, and Austria, have higher incidences of tick-borne encephalitis, putting UK travellers at risk.
Tick-Borne Illnesses in the UK
Although tick-borne encephalitis cases in the UK are rare, the presence of infected ticks has been reported in some parts of England, particularly in areas like Thetford Forest and parts of the South East. The increasing presence of ticks due to changing climates and travel trends makes it crucial for people to stay vigilant and take necessary precautions.
How to Protect Against Ticks?
Protecting yourself against tick-borne encephalitis and other tick-related diseases is essential, especially when spending time outdoors. Here are some useful tips:
- Wear Protective Clothing: Cover your skin by wearing long sleeves, trousers, and closed shoes when walking in grassy or wooded areas.
- Use Tick Repellent: Apply insect repellent containing DEET on exposed skin and clothing.
- Check for Ticks: Always inspect your body, clothing, and pets for ticks after being outdoors.
- Stick to Trails: Stay on designated paths and avoid tall grass or bushy areas where ticks are commonly found.
- Remove Ticks Safely: If you find a tick on your skin, use tweezers to remove it carefully without squeezing the body.
- Vaccination: Consider getting vaccinated if you frequently travel to high-risk areas.
Stay Protected – Book Your Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccination Today!
Don’t take any chances with your health. If you’re planning a trip to regions where tick-borne encephalitis is common, getting vaccinated is the best way to stay protected. Book an appointment for your tick-borne encephalitis vaccination at Nima Pharmacy in Stoneleigh and Richmond today! Our expert healthcare team provides safe and effective vaccinations to keep you protected during your travels.
Taking the right precautions and staying informed can help you enjoy the great outdoors without the worry of tick-borne diseases. Stay safe and protect yourself against tick-borne encephalitis!